1 Valéry Ridde, ‘Réduire les inégalités sociales de santé : santé publique, santé communautaire ou promotion de la santé ?’ (2007) 14 Promotion & Education 111.
2 CDC Foundation, ‘What Is Public Health?’ (CDC Foundation) <http://www.cdcfoundation.org/what-public-health> accessed 10 March 2022.
3 European Union, ‘Preparedness and Response to Infectious Disease Outbreaks.’ <https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/08620> accessed 10 March 2022.
4 Leah S Fischer and others, ‘Addressing Disease-Related Stigma During Infectious Disease Outbreaks’ (2019) 13 Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 989.
5 Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke and others, ‘Data Quality and Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Electronic and Paper-Based Interviewer-Administered Public Health Surveys: Systematic Review’ (2021) 23 Journal of Medical Internet Research e21382.
6 Lucie Lechat and others, ‘Relevance of a Toll-Free Call Service Using an Interactive Voice Server to Strengthen Health System Governance and Responsiveness in Burkina Faso’ (2019) 8 International Journal of Health Policy and Management 353.
7 B Hensen and others, ‘Remote Data Collection for Public Health Research in a COVID-19 Era: Ethical Implications, Challenges and Opportunities’ (2021) 36 Health Policy and Planning 360.
8 Suzanne M Simkovich and others, ‘A Risk Assessment Tool for Resumption of Research Activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic for Field Trials in Low Resource Settings’ (2021) 21 BMC Medical Research Methodology 68.
9 Philip Burnard, ‘The Telephone Interview as a Data Collection Method’ (1994) 14 Nurse Education Today 67.
10 Johannes Hoogeveen and Utz Pape, Data Collection in Fragile States: Innovations from Africa and Beyond (World Bank 2020) <https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32576> accessed 21 February 2022.
11 Emilia Cucagna and Javier Romero, The Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean (World Bank 2021) <http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/35191> accessed 21 February 2022; Christina Wieser and others, ‘Monitoring COVID-19 Impacts on Households in Ethiopia’ (The World Bank 2020) 1; Christina Wieser and others, ‘Monitoring COVID-19 Impacts on Households in Ethiopia’ (The World Bank 2020) 2; Christina Wieser and others, ‘Monitoring COVID-19 Impacts on Households in Ethiopia’ (The World Bank 2020) 3; Nishant Yonzan and others, ‘The Impact of COVID-19 on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from Phone Surveys’ (World Bank Blogs, 18 January 2022) <https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/impact-covid-19-poverty-and-inequality-evidence-phone-surveys> accessed 21 February 2022.
12 Angela M Kempf and Patrick L Remington, ‘New Challenges for Telephone Survey Research in the Twenty-First Century’ (2007) 28 Annual Review of Public Health 113.
13 Isadora Mathevet and others, ‘Accounting for Health Inequities in the Design of Contact Tracing Interventions: A Rapid Review’ (2021) 106 International Journal of Infectious Diseases 65.
14 TL Jones, MAJ Baxter and V Khanduja, ‘A Quick Guide to Survey Research’ (2013) 95 Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 5.
15 Markus Saarijärvi and Ewa-Lena Bratt, ‘When Face-to-Face Interviews Are Not Possible: Tips and Tricks for Video, Telephone, Online Chat, and Email Interviews in Qualitative Research’ (2021) 20 European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing: Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology 392.
16 Hensen and others (n 9).
17 Kevin Croke and others, ‘Collecting High Frequency Panel Data in Africa Using Mobile Phone Interviews’ (The World Bank 2012) Policy Research Working Paper 6079.
18 A Boutayeb, ‘The Burden of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases in Developing Countries’ [2010] Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures 531.
19 Patricia A Marshall, ‘Module 3: Public Health Research and Practice in International Settings: Special Ethical Concerns’ in Bruce Jennings and others (eds), Ethics and Public Health: Model Curriculum (Association of Schools of Public Health 2003).
20 Joseph Ali and others, ‘Ethics Considerations in Global Mobile Phone-Based Surveys of Noncommunicable Diseases: A Conceptual Exploration’ (2017) 19 Journal of Medical Internet Research e7326.
22 Kempf and Remington (n 14).
23 Abigail R Greenleaf and others, ‘Building the Evidence Base for Remote Data Collection in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Comparing Reliability and Accuracy Across Survey Modalities’ (2017) 19 Journal of Medical Internet Research e140.
24 Wendkouni AS Ouedraogo and others, ‘Telephones in Public Health Policy Processes in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review’ (2021) 5 Journal of Global Health Reports e2021048.
25 Zeleke and others (n 7).
26 Ross Corkrey and Lynne Parkinson, ‘Interactive Voice Response: Review of Studies 1989–2000’ (2002) 34 Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 342.
27 José S Marcano Belisario and others, ‘Comparison of Self-Administered Survey Questionnaire Responses Collected Using Mobile Apps versus Other Methods’ [2015] The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews MR000042.
28 Philip James Edwards and others, ‘Methods to Increase Response to Postal and Electronic Questionnaires’ [2009] The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews MR000008.
29 World Health Organization, ‘Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection (2013)’ <https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241505727> accessed 6 May 2022.
30 OECD, ‘Legal Age Thresholds Regarding the Transition from Child- to Adulthood’.
31 Greenleaf and others (n 25).
32 Leon Gordis, ‘Epidemiology’, Chapter 2: The Dynamics of Disease Transmission (5th edn, Elsevier 2014).
33 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice: An Introduction (3rd edn, 2012).
34 Micah DJ Peters and others, ‘Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews’ (JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, 2 July 2020) 11 <https://jbi-global-wiki.refined.site/space/MANUAL/3283910770/Chapter+11%3A+Scoping+reviews> accessed 11 March 2022.
35 Arksey and O’Malley (n 1).
36 Tricco and others (n 2).
37 ‘Medical Subject Headings’ (National Library of Medicine, 6 December 2021) <https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html> accessed 25 March 2022.
38 Covidence, ‘Reviewers’ (Covidence) <https://www.covidence.org/reviewers/> accessed 1 June 2022.
39 Danielle Levac, Heather Colquhoun and Kelly K O’Brien, ‘Scoping Studies: Advancing the Methodology’ (2010) 5 Implementation Science 69.
40 Matthew Page and others, ‘The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews’ (2021) 372 BMJ <https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n71> accessed 11 March 2022.
41 Tricco and others (n 2).
42 Arksey and O’Malley (n 1).