Mar 14, 2022

Public workspaceSP3 protocol for proteomic analysis of tendon cryosections

This protocol is a draft, published without a DOI.
  • 1ETHZ - ETH Zurich;
  • 2University of Zurich
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Protocol CitationStefania Wunderli, Jess Snedeker, The Tendon Seed Network 2022. SP3 protocol for proteomic analysis of tendon cryosections. protocols.io https://protocols.io/view/sp3-protocol-for-proteomic-analysis-of-tendon-cryo-bzndp5a6
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it’s working
Created: November 01, 2021
Last Modified: March 14, 2022
Protocol Integer ID: 54693
Keywords: Proteomics, Cryosection, Tissue Lysis
Funders Acknowledgement:
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Grant ID: CZI2019-002426
Abstract
This protocol details the preparation of cryosection samples and laser capture microdissection (LCM) samples collected with a MMI Laser-Microdissection device for MS/MS analysis. The sample preparation includes tissue lysis, Sp3 technology (single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation), trypsin digestion, C18-clean-up and peptide resuspension.
Attachments
Materials
Reagents:

  • Needle (1.2x40mm)
  • RIPA buffer (Sigma)
  • Concentration100 millimolar (mM) TCEP
  • Concentration500 millimolar (mM) IAA
  • MS water
  • 80 % EtOH
  • 100 % EtOH
  • Carboxylated Magnetic Beads (hydrophilic and hydrophobic)
- SpeedBead Magnetic Carboxylated, modified particles, Ref: 65152105050250 (Amount15 mL , azide 0.05%, Sigma (?)) - SpeedBead Magnetic Carboxylated, modified particles, Ref: 45152105050250 (Amount15 mL , azide 0.05%, Sigma (?))
  • Ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) Concentration500 millimolar (mM) Amount100 µL of Concentration500 millimolar (mM) ABC + Amount900 µL MilliQ
  • Trypsin (Concentration0.1 µg/µL in Concentration50 millimolar (mM) ABC) -> dissolved in Amount200 µL
  • 5% TFA
  • MS buffer (3% ACN, 0.1% formic acid)
  • iRT peptides (Biognosys) (Temperature4 °C )
  • Waters glass vial

Preparing cryosection samples
Preparing cryosection samples
1h 11m
1h 11m
Fill a Amount200 µL PCR tube with Amount100 µL 100% EtOH.

Wetten the dry tissue section on the glass slide with ca. Amount50 µL 100% EtOH.

Use a 1.2x40mm needle (18Gx1.5) to gently scrape off the tissue section

Transfer the scraped off tissue to EtOH in PCR tube.
Spin down Duration00:01:00 at Centrifigation12000 x g .
1m
Centrifigation
Remove 100% EtOH supernatant from tubes by using a Amount200 µL pipette.

Pipetting
Heat the tubes on thermocycler at Temperature50 °C for ca.Duration00:10:00 .

10m
Continue with A) or B).
Step case

A) Tissue lysis LCM samples
51 steps

Add Amount20 µL RIPA lysis buffer to each sample: Add to tube, close tubes and shake down the liquid onto cap.

Pipetting


Preparing cryosection samples
Preparing cryosection samples
1h 21m 30s
1h 21m 30s
Incubate samples at Temperature95 °C on thermocycler for Duration01:00:00 .

1h
Incubation
LCM samples: upside-down, using magnetic rack for SP3 as a holder and stick tubes to rack with a tape.
Centrifuge LCM samples for Duration00:10:00 at Centrifigation2000 x g .

10m
Centrifigation
Take Amount5 µL of RIPA in each sample tube, pipet onto cap and scrape off remaining tissue from cap. Pipet RIPA back into tube. (LCM samples only).

Pipetting
Spin down for Duration00:00:30 at Centrifigation2000 x g .

30s
Centrifigation
Check under microscope, whether tissue pieces are still sticking to the cap.
Imaging
Pool all the blank samples into one tube (ca.Amount40 µL in total).

Reduction and alkylation
Reduction and alkylation
30m
30m

Note
Final volume/concentrations:

- Concentration-2 millimolar (mM) TCEP: Add Amount0.4 µL of Concentration100 millimolar (mM) TCEP solution to
Amount20 µL of sample.

- Concentration15.5 millimolar (mM) IAA: Add Amount0.622 µL of Concentration500 millimolar (mM) IAA solution to Amount20 µL of sample.

Prepare a reduction/alkylation stock solution for TCEP and IAA with the final concentrations from above.

Amount8.8 µL TCEP + Amount13.684 µL IAA
Add Amount1.022 µL of reduction/alkylation stock solution to each sample (if volume is Amount20 µL ),
add Amount2.044 µL to blank.
Pipetting
Vortex
Mix
Incubate samples at Temperature60 °C for Duration00:30:00 at Centrifigation600 rpm .
30m
Incubation
Centrifigation
Spin down samples quickly.
Sp3 assisted protein capture and clean-up
Sp3 assisted protein capture and clean-up
45m
45m

Note
Hydrophilic and hydrophobic beads come at a stock concentration of Concentration50 µg/µL . Use Amount1 µL of stock solution (Concentration10 µg/µL ) for each µg of protein.
LCM samples: assuming a protein amount of Amount10 µg per sample we need Amount10 µL stock solution per sample: 15(+1) samples x Amount10 µL = Amount160 µL stock.
Cryosection samples: ca. Amount60 µL total protein per sample, so we need Amount60 µL stock solution: 4 samples (+1) x Amount40 µL = Amount200 µL .
Prepare: Amount360 µL at Concentration10 µg/µL = Amount3600 µg beads in total (Amount1800 µg hydrophilic beads + Amount1800 µg hydrophobic beads).

Prepare the Carboxylated Magnetic Beads stock solution (Amount360 µL ) with a concentration of Concentration10 µg/µL .
Gently shake flasks with beads to resuspend bottom layer.
Mix hydrophilic and hydrophobic beads at a 1:1 ratio: Amount36 µL hydrophilic and Amount36 µL hydrophobic beads (conc: Concentration50 µg/µL ).
Mix
Put beads on rack and remove liquid.
Wash the beads 3 times with water at a concentration of Concentration50 µg/µL : Amount3600 µg beads
at Concentration5 µg/µL = Amount720 µL total volume.
Wash
Resuspend the beads in water at a working concentration of Concentration10 µg/µL : Amount3600 µg beads
at Concentration10 µg/µL = Amount360 µL water total.
Protein binding to beads.
Add 100% EtOH to the sample to reach 80% EtOH (v/v).

  • LCM samples: add Amount80 µL
  • Cryosection samples: add Amount400 µL
Pipetting
Add magnetic beads stock to samples (stock concentration: Concentration10 µg/µL , Amount100 µg orAmount600 µg beads)

  • LCM samples: add Amount10 µL
  • Cryosection samples: Amount60 µL
Pipetting
Incubate for Duration00:45:00 at TemperatureRoom temperature and Centrifigation800 rpm .

45m
Incubation
Centrifigation
Spin down quickly.
Wash beads.
Wash
Insert the tubes into magnetic stand to collect the magnetic beads.
Remove supernatant and discard.
Add 80% EtOH (2 times the sample volume):

  • LCM samples: use Amount200 µL
  • Cryosection samples: use Amount960 µL
Pipetting
Shake Duration00:03:00 at TemperatureRoom temperature , Centrifigation800 rpm .

3m
Centrifigation
Collect beads in-between washed on magnetic stand, discard wash solution.
Wash
Repeat in total 3x.
Trypsin Digestion
Trypsin Digestion
  1. Make a trypsin stock solution in Concentration50 millimolar (mM) ABC for LCM and cryosection samples separately:

  • LCM samples: final concentration = Concentration0.005 µg/µL , final volume = 15(+1) * Amount20 µL = Amount320 µL
Mix Amount304 µL ABC (Concentration50 millimolar (mM) ) with Amount16 µL trypsin (at Concentration0.1 µg/µL in Concentration500 millimolar (mM) ABC).


  • Cryosection samples: final concentration = Concentration0.025 µg/µL , final volume = 4 * Amount60 µL (+Amount10 µL ) = Amount250 µL
Mix Amount187.5 µL ABC (Concentration50 millimolar (mM) ) with Amount62.5 µL trypsin (at Concentration0.1 µg/µL in Concentration500 millimolar (mM) ABC).
Mix
Add trypsin stock solution to each sample:

  • LCM samples: add Amount20 µL to LCM samples (contains ca.Amount0.1 µg trypsin).

  • Cryosection samples: add Amount60 µL l to reference samples (contains Amount1.2 µg trypsin).
Pipetting
Digest overnight at Temperature37 °C .
Digestion
Overnight
Peptide Extraction
Peptide Extraction
15m
15m
Spin the tubes down quickly.
Place tubes onto magnetic stage and transfer supernatant into a new Amount1.5 mL Eppendorf tube.
Add ddH2O to magnetic beads

  • LCM samples: add Amount30 µL

  • Cryosection samples: add Amount70 µL

Pipetting
Sonicate for Duration00:15:00 .
15m
Spin down quickly.
Combine supernatant in the same Eppendorf tube as in step 1 above.
Quench digestion by adding 5% TFA

  • LCM samples: add Amount10 µL

  • Cryosection samples: add Amount26 µL
Check pH.
Drying and resuspension
Drying and resuspension
10m
10m
Snap freeze samples and place open collection tube in a vacuum evaporator (until completely dry).
Freeze samples or resuspend.
For resuspension: Prepare iRTs in MS buffer at a ratio of 1:20.
Resuspend samples in Amount10 µL (LCM) or Amount20 µL (cryo) MS buffer + iRT.

Sonicate for Duration00:10:00 at TemperatureRoom temperature .

10m
Spin down quickly.
Transfer the whole sample into a Waters glass vial.