For gene expression analysis adherent cells were lysed using a mixture of TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Thermo Scientific, Germany) + 1% β-Mercaptoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) (100µL/per well in 96 well plate), snap frozen and stored at -80°C until further processing. After thawing, 200 µL of chloroform (Honeywell, US) were added to achieve for phase separation (centrifugation 13,000g at 4°C for 15min).