This suspension was centrifuged at 23,000 × g for 22 min at 4 °C, and the resulting supernatant LS1(S3) was centrifuged again at 174,900 × g for 2 hours at 4 °C in a STi32 Beckman rotor. The final pellet (LP2 or P4) containing an enriched fraction of synaptic vesicles was used for subsequent
experiments.