Blood samples in BD Vacutainer™ Plastic Blood Collection Tubes with K2EDTA with Tube Stopper (Fisher Scientific, 23-021-013) are collected in pre-op from nurses. Samples are kept upright and placed on ice immediately following collection. Research coordinator will bring both specimens to the lab on ice (2-4 °C). Samples should be transported in blue, labeled biohazard cooler bag (Fig. 1A, B).