Protocol Citation: Devin R Harsch, Daisuke Kase, Witold J Lipski, Robert S Turner 2023. Maintenance of the recording chamber for non-human primate (Chamber cleaning and dura scraping). protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.5jyl8ppm9g2w/v1
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's through the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF)
Grant ID: ASAP-020519
NIH
Grant ID: R01 NS093164
NIH
Grant ID: R01 NS091853
NIH
Grant ID: R01 NS070865
NIH
Grant ID: R01 NS117058
Abstract
Once a craniotomy has been done in the chamber, the inside of the chamber must be cleaned regularly (2-3 times per week) to prevent infection. This protocol explains two procedures to maintain the recording chamber in a healthy condition:(1) chamber cleaning and (2) dura scraping.
Materials
Item
Specifications
Vendor
Reference number
Sani-Cloths Plus
PDI
370845
Vacuum canister
800 ml
McKesson
544102
Fluid solidifier
1500 cc
McKesson
1152097
Sodium chloride irrigation solution
1000 ml
McKesson
13878
Sterile water irrigation solution
1000 ml
McKesson
14045
Hydrogen Peroxide
3%
McKesson
142779
Dakin's wound cleanser solution
16 oz.
McKesson
479746
Betadine skin prep solution
10%
McKesson
1073829
Syringe
10 ml
McKesson
1044112
Needle
18G
McKesson
433
List of the consumable items
Item
Specifications
Vendor
Reference #
Quantity
Note
Beaker
150 ml
1
Beaker
100 ml
2
O-ring
OD: 0.879"
McMaster-Carr
1182N018
5
This o-ring works for our chamber, but may not work for yours.
Q-tip
10
Gauze
2" x 2"
McKesson
446029
10
Grass pipette
2
Cut off the thin nozzle, and smoothen the edge with a butane torch or a gas burner
Sterilization wrap
1
List of items for the chamber cleaning kit.
All items (1-6) should be wrapped in the sterilization wrap (7) and sterilized in the EO gas.
(One 100 ml beaker can be non-sterile)
Item
Vendor
Model
Note
EO gas sterilizer
Beads sterilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Z378585
The beads sterilizer is optional (but recommended) when your chamber is plastic and cannot be sterilized in the beads sterilizer
Vacuum pump
Gomco
1180
List of devices used for the preparation and chamber cleaning
Daily maintenance of recording chamber (Chamber cleaning)
Daily maintenance of recording chamber (Chamber cleaning)
Wipe the desk with disposable disinfection wipes, then check if you have all items.
Open the chamber cleaning kit as instructed in the sub-steps below, and arrange the tools on the sterilization wrap.
Carefully make a sterile surface with the sterilization wrap and arrange the tools (see an image above).
Pour saline and Dakin’s solution or Betadine into the sterile beakers.
Pour hydrogen peroxide into a non-sterile beaker.
Chair the animal and secure the head.
Clean the surface of the implants and chambers with disinfecting wipes.
Open the chamber cap, and place it in the hydrogen peroxide.
If the chamber cap can be sterilized in the beads sterilizer, put it in the beads sterilizer.
Rinse inside the chamber with saline.
Wipe the inner wall of the chamber with Q-tips.
Wipe the outer wall of the chamber with disinfectant wipes.
Fill the chamber with Dakin’s solution or Betadine.
Wipe the inner wall and top of the chamber using the Q-tips, especially the part where the filled Dakin’s solution or Betadine does not reach (This happens regularly when the chamber is tilted).
Suction the Dakin’s solution or Betadine from the chamber, fill the chamber with Dakin or Betadine once again.
If the chamber can be sterilized in a bead sterilizer, wipe the chamber cap in the hydrogen peroxide and put it in the bead sterilizer.
Wait for at least 5 minutes.
Suction the Dakin’s solution or Betadine from chamber, rinse the chamber with Saline twice
If the chamber cap is hot in the bead sterilizer, transfer the cap from the sterilizer to the saline beaker.
Put an O-ring on the chamber.
Put the sterile chamber cap back on the chamber and tighten the screws on the cap.
Occasional maintenance of recording chamber (Dura scraping)
Occasional maintenance of recording chamber (Dura scraping)
Clean the chamber as described above.
Fill the chamber with saline to prevent the surface tissue from drying.
Cover the edge of the chamber with sterile drape to reduce the reflection of light from surgical microscope.
Open the dura scraping kit on the table.
Sedate the animal.
Start scraping the tissue from the inner edge of the chamber with the excavator spoon. This should be done slowly and carefully. The vascularized tissue tends to bleed profusely.
Rinse with saline as needed to flush the blood.
Stop before the lowest layer of dura is observed (slightly shiny and resembles the fascia of a chicken). If you use a piercing guide in the recording, you don't need to scrape the tissue until you see the lower layer.
Rinse with saline, then put the O-ring and cap.
Treat the animal with pain medication. We use ketofen (2 mg/kg, IM).