May 10, 2023

Public workspaceGFP Immunoprecipitation and Sample Preparation for Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) Mass Spectrometry Analysis

  • 1MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK;
  • 2Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, 20815
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Protocol CitationProsenjit Pal, Raja S. Nirujogi, Francesca Tonelli, Dario R Alessi 2023. GFP Immunoprecipitation and Sample Preparation for Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) Mass Spectrometry Analysis. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.eq2ly7kxqlx9/v1
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it's working
Created: May 05, 2023
Last Modified: May 31, 2024
Protocol Integer ID: 81447
Keywords: Immunoprecipitation of GFP-tagged proteins from cell lysates, Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) Mass Spectrometry Analysis, ASAPCRN
Funders Acknowledgement:
Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s
Grant ID: ASAP-000463
Abstract
We describe a method to identify potential interactors of any Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) tagged protein expressed in mammalian cells by GFP immunoprecipitation coupled to Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) mass spectrometry analysis. As an example, we used a GFP-tagged phosphoRab interactor protein (RILPL1-GFP), and its non-binding mutant (RILPL1 [R293A]-GFP, which cannot interact with phosphorylated Rab proteins) as a control.
Attachments
Guidelines
Protocol overview:

  1. Transient transfection of HEK293 cells for expression of GFP-tagged proteins.
  2. Preparation and quantification of cell lysates from HEK293 cells.
  3. Immunoprecipitation of GFP-tagged proteins from cell lysates.
  4. On-bead tryptic digestion and TMT labelling of immunoprecipitated proteins for LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry analysis.

Materials
Reagents

A. For cell culture, transient transfection and GFP immunoprecipitation:

  • ReagentHEK293ATCCCatalog #CRL-1573 cultured in complete growth medium.
  • Growth medium: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM), High Glucose, no glutamine (GibcoTM, catalog number: 11960044, or equivalent) supplemented with 10% (v/v) Foetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (Sigma #F7524, or equivalent), 2 mM L-glutamine (GibcoTM, catalog number: 25030024, or equivalent), Penicillin-Streptomycin 100U/mL (GibcoTM, catalog number: 15140122, or equivalent).
  • ReagentTrypsin-EDTA 0.05% phenol redGibco - Thermo FischerCatalog #25300054 (or equivalent)
  • ReagentDPBS no calcium no magnesiumGibco - Thermo FischerCatalog #14190169
  • Linear polyethylenimine (ReagentPEI MAX® - Transfection Grade Linear Polyethylenimine Hydrochloride (MW 40000)Polysciences, Inc.Catalog #24765-1 ); 1 mg/ml (w/v) stock in de-ionised H2O, pH 7.4; sterile filtered.
  • Transfection media (for HEK293FT cells): ReagentOpti-MEM (Reduced Serum Medium)Thermo Fisher ScientificCatalog #31985062
  • Plasmids for mammalian expression (pCMV vector):
FLAG-LRRK2 Y1699C (DU26486, available at MRCPPU Reagents and Services https://mrcppureagents.dundee.ac.uk)
RILPL1-GFP WT (DU27305, available at MRCPPU Reagents and Services https://mrcppureagents.dundee.ac.uk)
RILPL1-GFP R293A (DU68072, available at MRCPPU Reagents and Services https://mrcppureagents.dundee.ac.uk)
HA-Rab8A Q67L (DU51181, available at MRCPPU Reagents and Services https://mrcppureagents.dundee.ac.uk)
  • Bradford Protein Assay Kit
  • ReagentChromoTek GFP-Trap® AgaroseProteintechCatalog # gta-20
  • Lysis Buffer:
A
50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
10% (v/v) glycerol
150 mM NaCl
0.5 mM EDTA
1% (v/v) NP-40 Alternative (Merck #492016)
1X phosSTOP phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (PhosSTOP tablet: Roche, REF# 04906837001; to be added just before use)
1X protease inhibitor cocktail (cOmplete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail tablet: Roche, REF# 11873580001; to be added just before use)
  • IP Wash Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl

B. For TMT mass spectrometry analysis:

  • ReagentDL-DithiothreitolMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #D0632-10G – Prepare fresh as a 100 mM Stock in Milli-Q H2O
  • ReagentIodoacetamideMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #I1149 – Prepare fresh as a 200 mM stock in Milli-Q H2O
  • ReagentUreaThermo FisherCatalog #29700

  • Elution buffer I (to be made just before use):
AB
Urea2 M
Tris-HCl pH 7.550 mM
DTT1 mM
  • Elution buffer II (to be made just before use):
AB
 Urea2 M 
Tris-HCl pH 7.550 mM
Iodoacetamide5 mM
  • TMT Isobaric Label Reagent Set (Thermo ScientificTM)
  • ReagentLC-grade WaterFisher ScientificCatalog #10777404
  • ReagentTriethylammonium bicarbonate bufferMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #18597 – Make a 50 mM and 300 mM stock in LC-MS grade H2O, pH 8
  • ReagentSeq Grade Modified Trypsin, 100ug (5 x 20ug)PromegaCatalog #V5111 – Make a stock by resuspending 20 µg trypsin in 0.05% (v/v) Acetic acid (just before use)
  • LC-MS grade Methanol (MeOH) (Cat# 20847.307)
  • LC-MS grade Acetonitrile (ACN) (Cat# 83640.320)
  • ReagentHydroxylamine solutionMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #438227
  • ReagentTrifluoroacetic acidMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #T6508
  • Formic acid (Sigma; Cat # 56302)
  • ReagentAmmonium formateMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #70221-25G-F
  • ReagentAmmonium hydroxide solutionMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #338818
  • 2-propanol
  • ReagentC18-HD bonded silica 12um particle size 47mm.CDS Analytical LLCCatalog #2215
  • ReagentEmpore Disk Strong Cation Exchange 12um particle size 47mmCDS Analytical LLCCatalog #Empore 2251
  • ReagentpH indicator strips mid rangeVWR InternationalCatalog #1.09584.0001
  • LC vials

Equipment

  • CO2 Incubator for cell culture maintained at 37 °C, 5% CO2 (v/v).
  • Laminar flow hood for cell culture.
  • Refrigerated bench-top centrifuge (Eppendorf microcentrifuge 5417R, or equivalent).
  • Plate reader for Protein quantification (BioTek Epoch, or equivalent)
  • Thermo mixer (Eppendorf ThermoMixer, or equivalent)
Equipment
Savant™ SpeedVac™ Medium Capacity Vacuum Concentrators for Combinatorial Chemistry Applications
NAME
SpeedVac Vacuum Concentrator
TYPE
Thermo Scientific™
BRAND
SPD140P1
SKU
LINK


Consumables

  • ReagentFalcon® 100 mm x 15 mm Not TC-treated Bacteriological Petri Dish 20/Pack 500/Case SterileCorningCatalog #351029
  • ReagentSafeSeal reaction tube 1.5 ml PP PCR Performance Tested Low protein-bindingSarstedtCatalog #72.706.600
  • ReagentGreiner Bio-One™ Polypropylene Pipette TipFisher ScientificCatalog #686271 and ReagentPIPETTE TIP 10 - 100 µL SUITABLE FOR EPPENDORF 96 PIECES / ST RACKgreiner bio-oneCatalog #685261 .
  • Stripetter/stripette gun and stripettes
  • Set of Gilson pipettes P10, P200, P1000
  • 15 ml and 50 ml Falcons
  • ReagentStainless steel 316 syringe needle pipetting blunt 90° tipMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #Z261378
  • Glass pipettes (5 ml, 10 ml, 50 ml)
  • C18 stage-tips (3 M Empore discs; C18 # 3M 2215 and SCX # 3M 2251)


ReagentDMEM high glucose no glutamineThermo Fisher ScientificCatalog #11960044

ReagentFetal Bovine SerumMerck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #F7524

ReagentL-Glutamine (200mM)Thermo Fisher ScientificCatalog #25030024

ReagentPenicillin-Streptomycin (10,000 U/mL)Gibco - Thermo FisherCatalog #15140122

ReagentNP-40 AlternativeMerck Millipore (EMD Millipore)Catalog #492016

ReagentRoche PhosSTOP™Merck MilliporeSigma (Sigma-Aldrich)Catalog #4906837001

ReagentcOmplete™ EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor CocktailRocheCatalog #11873580001


Transient transfection of HEK293 cells
Transient transfection of HEK293 cells
Plate cells in 10 cm dishes (one dish for each experimental condition) to give a 60-70% confluency the following day (around 2.2 x 106 cells seeded per 10 cm dish).
Note
Note: For cells stably expressing the GFP-tagged protein of interest, proceed to Preparation and quantification of cell lysates (when cells are 90-100% confluent).

Prepare a transfection mix in a sterile 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, containing (for each 10 cm dish):
AB
FLAG-LRRK2 [Y1699C] plasmid3 µg
wild type RILPL1-GFP or 2 µg [R293A] RILPL1-GFP plasmid2 µg
HA-Rab8A [Q67L] plasmid1 µg
1 mg/ml PEI Max 40K 18 µl
OptiMem500 µl
Mix by vortexing and incubate at TemperatureRoom temperature for Duration00:20:00 .

20m
Incubation
Mix
Add the mixture dropwise to the cells from step 1 using a P1000 sterile pipette.
Pipetting
Incubate cells at Temperature37 °C for Duration24:00:00 .

1d
Incubation
Preparation and quantification of cell lysates
Preparation and quantification of cell lysates
Remove culture medium completely from each dish using an aspirator.
Quickly rinse cells in the tissue culture dish by carefully pouring culture media without Foetal bovine serum (at TemperatureRoom temperature ) into the dish.
Note
Note: As HEK293 cells are loosely attached to the dish surface, extra care should be taken during the washing step.


Wash
Pour off media from the culture dish and completely aspirate any residual media.
Immediately add Amount400 µL of ice-cold complete lysis buffer to each dish ensuring that the entire surface is covered by lysis buffer.

Pipetting
Transfer the plate TemperatureOn ice .

Scrape the cells on the dish using a cell lifter to ensure all cells are detached from the dish.
Using a pipette, transfer the lysate to a 1.5mL Eppendorf tube.
Pipetting
Leave samples TemperatureOn ice for 20-30 minutes to allow for efficient lysis.

Spin down lysates at Centrifigation17000 x g, 4°C, 00:10:00 .

10m
Centrifigation
Transfer supernatant to a new Eppendorf tube and discard the pellet.
Proceed to estimating the protein concentration of cell lysates by Bradford assay according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Note
Note: We recommend confirming the expression of the transiently expressed proteins by performing quantitative immunoblotting analysis as described in dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bsgrnbv6.

Immunoprecipitation of GFP-tagged proteins from cell lysates
Immunoprecipitation of GFP-tagged proteins from cell lysates
Transfer n x Amount20 µL of packed ChromoTek GFP-Trap Agarose Beads (where n = number of samples) into a low binding Eppendorf tube.

Pipetting
Pellet the beads by centrifuging at Centrifigation2500 x g, 4°C, 00:03:00 .

3m
Centrifigation
Carefully aspirate the supernatant.
Resuspend the beads in Amount1 mL of IP wash buffer.

Repeat steps 18 to 20 twice.
Centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, 4°C, 00:03:00 and aspirate the supernatant.

3m
Centrifigation
Resuspend beads from step 22 in n x Amount20 µL of IP wash buffer (where n = number of samples) to make a 1:1 slurry.

Aliquot the washed beads from step 23 into fresh low-binding Eppendorf tubes (Amount40 µL of slurry for each sample, corresponding to Amount20 µL of packed ChromoTek GFP-Trap Agarose Beads). Leave the tubes TemperatureOn ice until use.
For each sample, transfer Amount500 µg lysate from step 15 to the washed beads.

Pipetting
Incubate for Duration02:00:00 at Temperature4 °C under mild agitation (on an orbital shaker).

2h
Incubation
Pellet the beads by centrifuging at Centrifigation2500 x g, 4°C, 00:05:00 .

5m
Centrifigation
Carefully aspirate the supernatant.
Resuspend the beads in Amount1 mL of IP wash buffer.

Repeat steps 27 to 29 twice.
Centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, 4°C, 00:05:00 and aspirate the supernatant.

5m
Centrifigation
Immediately proceed to Elution and on-bead tryptic digestion of immunoprecipitated proteins .
Elution and on-bead tryptic digestion of immunoprecipitated proteins
Elution and on-bead tryptic digestion of immunoprecipitated proteins
Add Amount100 µL of elution buffer I to the beads from step 32.

Pipetting
Add Amount500 ng of sequencing grade trypsin to the mixture and incubate on a Thermomixer at Shaker800 rpm, 30°C, 00:30:00 .

Incubation
Centrifuge the mixture at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 . Carefully transfer the supernatant to new Eppendorf tubes, being careful not to disturb the beads.

2m
Centrifigation
Add Amount100 µL of elution buffer II to the beads from step 35 and mix gently by tapping. Centrifuge the mixture at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 . Carefully transfer the supernatant to the collection Eppendorf tubes from step 35, being careful not to disturb the beads.
2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Incubate the Eppendorf tubes on the Thermomixer Shaker800 rpm, 30°C DurationOvernight (or minimum of 12 hr).
2h
Incubation
Overnight
Add 1% (v/v) Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA) to the digested peptides from step 37. Incubate for Duration00:05:00 at TemperatureRoom temperature and centrifuge at Centrifigation17000 x g, 00:10:00 .

15m
Incubation
Centrifigation
Peptide clean-up using C18 stage-tips
Peptide clean-up using C18 stage-tips
Prepare a C18 stage-tip for each sample as described in dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bs3tngnn.
Note
A minimum of two discs are recommended for each Amount200 µL tip (assuming a peptide content of 5-10 µg).


C18 stage tips activation: add Amount80 µL of 100% ACN to each stage-tip and centrifuge at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:01:00 .

1m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
C18 stage tips equilibration: add Amount80 µL of 0.1% TFA to each stage-tip and centrifuge at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Repeat step 41.
Transfer the C18 stage-tip to a new low-binding Eppendorf.
Load the digested peptides from step 38 onto the C18 stage-tip from step 43 and centrifuge at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:04:00 .

4m
Centrifigation
Collect the flowthrough from step 44 and re-load onto the same C18 stage-tip. Centrifuge at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:04:00 .

4m
Centrifigation
Wash the C18 stage-tips by adding Amount80 µL of 0.1% TFA and centrifuging at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Wash
Repeat step 46.
Transfer the C18 stage-tip to a new low-binding Eppendorf.
Pipetting
Add Amount30 µL of 30% (v/v) ACN in 0.1% (v/v) TFA to each stage-tip and centrifuge at Centrifigation1000 x g, 00:01:00 .

1m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Repeat step 49.
Take Amount1-2 µL of the digested peptides, vacuum dry and inject on MS to verify the digestion efficiency.
Note
Note: Analyse data with a (1 h 10 mins) gradient run-on QE HF-X or Orbitrap Lumos mass spectrometer in a FT-FT-HCD mode. Search data with Proteome Discoverer 2.1 or 2.4 version. Determine the digestion efficiency by plotting number of missed cleavages. Zero missed cleavages should be >75% and single missed cleavages should be between 20-23%.


Vacuum dry completely the remaining peptides and store at Temperature-80 °C until ready to undertake TMT labelling.

Tandem Mass Tag Labelling
Tandem Mass Tag Labelling
Dissolve Amount800 µg of each of the TMT mass tag reagents within the 11-plex TMT reagent kit in Amount40 µL of 100% anhydrous acetonitrile to obtain a Amount20 μg/μL concentration for each TMT reporter tag.

Leave at TemperatureRoom temperature for Duration00:10:00 , then vortex and spin Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:02:00 .
Note
Note: Dissolved TMT reagents are prone to hydrolysis. Once reconstituted, aliquot and immediately transfer to Temperature-80 °C for storage (up to six months). Avoid multiple freeze thaw cycles.




12m
Centrifigation
Dissolve lyophilized peptides from step 52 in Amount50 µL of a mixture containing Amount38 µL Concentration50 millimolar (mM) TEAB buffer + Amount8 µL 100% (by vol) anhydrous acetonitrile.
Note
Note: It is important to maintain a final 30% (by vol) of anhydrous Acetonitrile for an effective TMT reaction.

Place the samples in a water bath sonicator for Duration00:10:00 .

10m
Centrifuge the samples Centrifigation17000 x g, 00:10:00 .

10m
Centrifigation
Transfer dissolved peptides into a 1.5ml protein low binding Eppendorf tube.
Add Amount10 µL Amount20 μg/μL TMT reagent i.e. Amount200 µg aiming for a 1:1 mass ratio of peptide: TMT reagent.

Pipetting
Give a gentle vortex and spin at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:01:00 .

1m
Centrifigation
Place samples on a Thermomixer and incubate with gentle agitation at Shaker800 rpm, Room temperature , 02:00:00 .

Incubation
Add another Amount50 µL Concentration50 millimolar (mM) TEAB buffer to make a final Amount100 µL reaction. Vortex, brief spin at Centrifigation2000 x g, 00:10:00 and incubate on a Thermomixer for Duration00:10:00 .
Note
Note: It is good practice to maintain the total volume to Amount100 µL final reaction as this helps reducing pipetting error when aliquoting Amount5 µL of sample for label check efficiency.


20m
Incubation
Centrifigation
Pipetting
In order to verify the TMT labelling efficiency of each TMT mass tag, take a Amount5 µL aliquot from each of the TMT-labelled samples and pool the aliquots in a single tube. Vacuum dry immediately using a SpeedVac.
Store the remaining Amount95 µL at Temperature-80 °C until the labelling efficiency has been verified.
Note
Note: It is important to verify the labelling efficiency of each TMT mass tag and it should label > 98%, by analysing on Mass spec. We recommend doing this employing a (2 h 25 min) FT-FT-MS2 study. This will establish that each reporter tag is efficiently labelled and ensure that an equal level of each peptide is labelled with each of the TMT tags. Search MS raw data with Proteome Discoverer 2.2 or 2.4 by enabling TMTreporter tag mass (+229.163 Da) on Lysine residue and Peptide N-terminus as dynamic modifications. Filter TMT labelled Peptide spectral matches (PSMs) in the modification tab to calculate the number of labelled and unlabelled PSMs to determine the labelling efficiency. Also, export PSM abundance in txt.file, to plot a Boxplot using R-software to determine the ~1:1 abundance within and between replicates.


If the labelling efficiency is >98% and levels of each labelled peptide appear to be close to 1:1, then proceed with the below steps.

Thaw stored TMT labelled samples from step 63 to TemperatureRoom temperature .

Prepare 5% (by vol) final Hydroxyl amine solution by dissolving in water from a 50% (by vol) stock solution.
Add Amount5 µL 5% (by vol) Hydroxylamine to each sample to quench TMT reaction by incubating the reaction at TemperatureRoom temperature on a Thermomixer for Duration00:20:00 .

20m
Incubation
Pipetting
Pool all samples into a single tube.
Transfer 20% of the reaction to a new low-binding Eppendorf tube as a backup: snap freeze on dry ice and vacuum dry.
Note
Note: This can be used in case of sample loss during the downstream analysis or for further validation.


Snap freeze the remaining 80% of the reaction and vacuum dry using Speed vac.

Mini-basic RPLC fractionation
Mini-basic RPLC fractionation

Note
To improve the proteomic coverage of TMT labelled interactome, we recommend performing a stage-tip based mini-bRP fractionation (as described in [1]) by performing the following steps.
Prepare four C18 stage-tips as described in dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bs3tngnn.
Label eight 1.5ml low-binding Eppendorf tubes as "Fraction 1" to "Fraction 8".
Prepare Amount50 mL of bRP stock solution (Concentration50 millimolar (mM) Ammonium formate in Milli-Q H2O).

Prepare Solvent A: Mix Amount20 mL of bRP stock solution with Amount20 mL of Milli-Q H2O (=Concentration25 millimolar (mM) Ammonium formate in Milli-Q H2O).

Mix
Prepare Solvent B: Mix Amount20 mL of bRP stock solution with Amount20 mL of 100% Acetonitrile (=Concentration25 millimolar (mM) Ammonium formate in 50% ACN).

Mix
Prepare elution solvents for fractionation (required in steps 92 and 93) as described in the table below.
Prepare each elution solvent in a 2 ml Eppendorf tube.
ABCDE
Elution solvent # (Fraction number) Final ACN % in Elution solvent Solvent A (ml) Total volume (ml)
8 100% 100% ACN 0 N/A
7 17.5% 0.7 ml Solvent B (50% ACN) 1.3 2.0
6 15.0% 1.2 ml Elution solvent 7 (17.5% ACN) 0.2 1.4
5 12.5% 1.0 ml Elution solvent 6 (15.0% ACN) 0.2 1.2
4 10.0% 0.8 ml Elution solvent 5 (12.5% ACN) 0.2 1.0
3 7.5% 0.6 ml Elution solvent 4 (10.0% ACN) 0.2 0.8
2 5.0% 0.4 ml Elution solvent 3 (7.5% ACN) 0.2 0.6
1 2.5% 0.2 ml Elution solvent 2 (5.0% ACN) 0.2 0.4
Dissolve peptides from step 58 in Amount200 µL of Solvent A.
Note
Note: Check the pH of the samples using a pH strip. Adjust to Ph10 by adding Amount0.5 µL of 30% Ammonium hydroxide solution if necessary.

Place samples on a Thermomixer at Shaker1800 rpm, Room temperature , 00:20:00 .

Centrifuge sample at Centrifigation17000 x g, Room temperature, 00:05:00 .

5m
Centrifigation
Transfer the supernatant into a new 1.5ml protein low-binding Eppendorf tube.
Add Amount200 µL of 100% ACN to the C18 stage-tips (Step 71) and centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 to activate the columns. Discard the flow through.

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Add Amount200 µL of Solvent B to each column from step 81 and centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 . Discard the flow through.
2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Add Amount200 µL of Solvent A to each column from step 82 and centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Transfer the column to a new low-binding Eppendorf tube.
Sample loading: Slowly load each sample (from step 80) onto a column (from step 84).
Centrifuge at Centrifigation1500 x g, Room temperature, 00:05:00 .

5m
Centrifigation
Collect the flowthrough from step 86 and slowly load onto the same column.
Centrifuge at Centrifigation1500 x g, Room temperature, 00:05:00 .
5m
Centrifigation
Transfer the column into a new 1.5ml Eppendorf tube.
To wash the column, add Amount200 µL of Solvent A to the column and centrifuge at Centrifigation2500 x g, Room temperature, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Transfer the column into the tube labelled as “Fraction 1” (from step 72).
Add Amount60 µL of Elution solvent 1 (from step 76) to the column and centrifuge at Centrifigation1500 x g, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Repeat steps 91 and 92 to generate Fraction 2 to Fraction 8. For each fraction, add 60 µl of the corresponding Elution solvent (from step 76) to the column and centrifuge at Centrifigation1500 x g, 00:02:00 .

2m
Centrifigation
Pipetting
Pool the 8 fractions from steps 92 and 93 as follows (to generate 4 final fractions):
  • Pool fraction 1 and 5;
  • Pool fraction 2 and 6;
  • Pool fraction 3 and 7;
  • Pool fraction 4 and 8.
Place fractions on dry ice and vacuum dry completely using a SpeedVac.
LC-MS/MS analysis
LC-MS/MS analysis
Dissolve each fraction from step 95 in Amount20 µL of LC-buffer (3% (v/v) ACN, 0.1% (v/v) formic acid).
Place samples on a Thermomixer at Shaker1800 rpm, Room temperature , 00:30:00 .

Transfer Amount10 µL of the sample from step 97 into a LC-vial for analysis (Step 99). The remaining sample can be stored at Temperature-80 °C as a back-up.

Pipetting
Perform LC-MS/MS analysis on an Orbitrap Lumos Tribrid mass spectrometer in MS3 mode. The mass spectrometer instrument settings in data acquisition are described in the table below.
AB
Application Mode Peptide
Method Duration (min) 140
Global Parameters
Infusion Mode Liquid Chromatography
Expected LC Peak Width (s) 30
Advanced Peak Determination    False
Default Charge State 2
Internal Mass Calibration    Off
Experiment#1 [MS]
Start Time (min) 0
End Time (min) 140
Master Scan
MS OT
Detector Type    Orbitrap
Orbitrap Resolution 120000
Mass Range    Normal
Use Quadrupole Isolation    True
Scan Range (m/z)    350-1500
RF Lens (%) 30
AGC Target    Custom
Normalized AGC Target (%) 50
Maximum Injection Time Mode    Custom
Maximum Injection Time (ms) 50
Micro scans 1
Data Type    Profile
Polarity    Positive
Source Fragmentation    Disabled
Scan Description   
Filters
MIPS
Monoisotopic Peak Determination    Peptide
Charge State
Include charge state(s)    2-7
Include undetermined charge states    False
Dynamic Exclusion
Use Common Settings    False
Exclude after n times 1
Exclusion duration (s) 45
Mass Tolerance    ppm
Low 10
High 10
Exclude Isotopes    True
Perform dependent scan on single charge state per precursor only    True
Intensity
Filter Type    Intensity Threshold
Intensity Threshold 5.00E+03
Data Dependent
Data Dependent Mode    Number of Scans
Number of Dependent Scans 10
Scan Event Type 1
Scan
ddMS² OT HCD
Isolation Mode    Quadrupole
Isolation Window (m/z) 0.7
Isolation Offset    Off
Activation Type    HCD
Collision Energy Mode    Fixed
HCD Collision Energy (%) 39
Detector Type    Orbitrap
Orbitrap Resolution 30000
Mass Range    Normal
Scan Range Mode    Auto
AGC Target    Standard
Maximum Injection Time Mode    Custom
Maximum Injection Time (ms) 96
Micro scans 1
Data Type    Centroid
Use EASY-IC™    False
Scan Description   
Filters
Precursor Selection Range
Selection Range Mode Mass Range
Mass Range (m/z)    400-1200
Precursor Ion Exclusion
Exclusion mass width    ppm
Low 25
High 25
Isobaric Tag Loss Exclusion
Reagent    TMT
Data Dependent
Data Dependent Mode Scans Per Outcome
Scan Event Type 1
Scan
ddMS3 OT HCD
MSⁿ Level 3
Synchronous Precursor Selection    True
Number of SPS Precursors 5
MS Isolation Window (m/z) 2
MS2 Isolation Window (m/z) 2
Isolation Offset    Off
Activation Type    HCD
HCD Collision Energy (%) 65
Detector Type    Orbitrap
Orbitrap Resolution 50000
Mass Range    Normal
Scan Range Mode    Define m/z range
Scan Range (m/z)    100-500
AGC Target    Custom
Normalized AGC Target (%) 200
Maximum Injection Time Mode Custom
Maximum Injection Time (ms) 120
Micro scans 1
Data Type Profile
Use EASY-IC™ False
Scan Description   
Number of Dependent Scans 5
The raw data was searched using MaxQuant version 1.6.6.0 using the parameters described below.
AB
Parameter Value
Version 1.6.6.0
User name Rnirujogi
Machine name SILAC-MRC0
Date of writing 10/23/2019 21:11:33
Include contaminants TRUE
PSM FDR 0.01
PSM FDR Crosslink 0.01
Protein FDR 0.01
Site FDR 0.01
Use Normalized Ratios For Occupancy TRUE
Min. peptide Length 7
Min. score for unmodified peptides 0
Min. score for modified peptides 40
Min. delta score for unmodified peptides 0
Min. delta score for modified peptides 6
Min. unique peptides 0
Min. razor peptides 1
Min. peptides 1
Use only unmodified peptides and TRUE
Modifications included in protein quantification Oxidation (M);Acetyl (Protein N-term);Deamidation (NQ)
Peptides used for protein quantification Razor
Discard unmodified counterpart peptides TRUE
Label min. ratio count 1
Use delta score FALSE
iBAQ TRUE
iBAQ log fit TRUE
Match between runs TRUE
Matching time window [min] 0.7
Match ion mobility window [indices] 0.05
Alignment time window [min] 20
Alignment ion mobility window [indices] 1
Find dependent peptides FALSE
Fasta file D:\Database\HUMAN-Uniprot-150317_Custom7.FASTA
Decoy mode revert
Include contaminants TRUE
Advanced ratios TRUE
Fixed andromeda index folder
Temporary folder
Combined folder location
Second peptides FALSE
Stabilize large LFQ ratios FALSE
Separate LFQ in parameter groups FALSE
Require MS/MS for LFQ comparisons FALSE
Calculate peak properties FALSE
Main search max. combinations 200
Advanced site intensities FALSE
Write msScans table TRUE
Write msmsScans table TRUE
Write ms3Scans table TRUE
Write allPeptides table TRUE
Write mzRange table TRUE
Write pasefMsmsScans table TRUE
Write accumulatedPasefMsmsScans table TRUE
Max. peptide mass [Da] 4600
Min. peptide length for unspecific search 8
Max. peptide length for unspecific search 25
Razor protein FDR TRUE
Disable MD5 FALSE
Max mods in site table 3
Match unidentified features FALSE
Epsilon score for mutations
Evaluate variant peptides separately TRUE
Variation mode None
MS/MS tol. (FTMS) 20 ppm
Top MS/MS peaks per Da interval. (FTMS) 12
Da interval. (FTMS) 100
MS/MS deisotoping (FTMS) TRUE
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance (FTMS) 7
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance unit (FTMS) ppm
MS/MS higher charges (FTMS) TRUE
MS/MS water loss (FTMS) TRUE
MS/MS ammonia loss (FTMS) TRUE
MS/MS dependent losses (FTMS) TRUE
MS/MS recalibration (FTMS) FALSE
MS/MS tol. (ITMS) 0.5 Da
Top MS/MS peaks per Da interval. (ITMS) 8
Da interval. (ITMS) 100
MS/MS deisotoping (ITMS) FALSE
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance (ITMS) 0.15
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance unit (ITMS) Da
MS/MS higher charges (ITMS) TRUE
MS/MS water loss (ITMS) TRUE
MS/MS ammonia loss (ITMS) TRUE
MS/MS dependent losses (ITMS) TRUE
MS/MS recalibration (ITMS) FALSE
MS/MS tol. (TOF) 40 ppm
Top MS/MS peaks per Da interval. (TOF) 10
Da interval. (TOF) 100
MS/MS deisotoping (TOF) TRUE
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance (TOF) 0.01
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance unit (TOF) Da
MS/MS higher charges (TOF) TRUE
MS/MS water loss (TOF) TRUE
MS/MS ammonia loss (TOF) TRUE
MS/MS dependent losses (TOF) TRUE
MS/MS recalibration (TOF) FALSE
MS/MS tol. (Unknown) 0.5 Da
Top MS/MS peaks per Da interval. (Unknown) 8
Da interval. (Unknown) 100
MS/MS deisotoping (Unknown) FALSE
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance (Unknown) 0.15
MS/MS deisotoping tolerance unit (Unknown) Da
MS/MS higher charges (Unknown) TRUE
MS/MS water loss (Unknown) TRUE
MS/MS ammonia loss (Unknown) TRUE
MS/MS dependent losses (Unknown) TRUE
MS/MS recalibration (Unknown) FALSE
Site tables Deamidation (NQ)Sites.txt;Oxidation (M)Sites.txt;Phospho (STY)Sites.txt
Protocol references
1. Ruprecht, B., et al., High pH Reversed-Phase Micro-Columns for Simple, Sensitive, and Efficient Fractionation of Proteome and (TMT labeled) Phosphoproteome Digests. Methods Mol Biol, 2017. 1550: p. 83-98.
2. dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bs3tngnn
3. dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bsgrnbv6